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Safety and health

Before your trip

Safety and health

Cambodia is a warm, welcoming and broadly safe country to travel. The real risks are mundane (traffic, mosquitoes, phone snatching) and all manageable with a little prep.

Police
117
Ambulance
119
Fire
118
Biggest risk
The road

The picture

How safe is Cambodia, really?

Violent crime against tourists is rare. Millions visit every year and the overwhelming majority experience nothing worse than a sunburn. Khmer culture is gentle and conflict-averse; solo travellers, including women, generally report feeling safe, with the usual big-city precautions at night.

What does happen: opportunistic bag and phone snatching in Phnom Penh (from motorbikes, targeting phones held at the kerb or bags on the road-side shoulder), pickpocketing in crowded markets, and drink-related trouble in nightlife areas. Hold bags on the building side, keep phones off the street edge, and use registered tuk-tuks (Grab/PassApp) late at night.

Save these: Police 117 · Ambulance 119 · Fire 118 · Tourist Police +855 12 942 484. Your country’s embassy in Phnom Penh is worth a contact entry too.

Number one risk

Traffic & getting around safely

  • Traffic is the single biggest danger to travellers. Look every way, twice: right of way is theoretical.
  • Renting a scooter? Wear a real helmet, drive defensively, never at night outside town, and check your travel insurance actually covers riding (many policies exclude it, or require a motorcycle licence from home).
  • Cross the street at a steady, predictable pace: traffic flows around you. Sudden stops and sprints cause accidents.
  • For intercity trips, day buses with the reputable companies (Giant Ibis, Vireak Buntham) beat night buses on safety.
  • In beach and river areas, currents and unlit swimming at night deserve respect. There are no lifeguards.

Stay well

Health: mosquitoes, water, vaccines

Mosquitoes & dengue

Dengue exists year-round, peaking in rainy season, in cities as much as the countryside. Repellent morning and dusk is your main defence. Malaria is a non-issue in tourist areas: only remote forest regions warrant prophylaxis; ask a travel clinic.

Food & water

Tap water is not drinkable: stick to bottled or refilled purified water (most hotels have refill stations). Ice from proper factories (cylindrical, with a hole) is fine. Street food from busy stalls with high turnover is generally safe and one of the joys of the country.

Vaccinations

See a travel clinic 4–6 weeks out. Routine boosters plus Hepatitis A and Typhoid are the standard recommendations; Hepatitis B, rabies and Japanese encephalitis case-by-case for longer or rural trips.

Heat

March–May is brutally hot (38–40°C). Temple days start at dawn for a reason: hydrate constantly, salt your food, plan air-con breaks at midday.

Pharmacies

Well-stocked pharmacies (Ucare and Pharmacie de la Gare are reliable chains) exist in every city and sell most things without prescription. Check expiry dates; counterfeits exist at market stalls: use real pharmacies.

Hospitals & insurance

Royal Phnom Penh Hospital and Calmette (Phnom Penh) and Royal Angkor International (Siem Reap) handle most situations; anything major means evacuation to Bangkok. That is why comprehensive travel insurance with medical evacuation is non-negotiable.

Know the moves

Common scams & annoyances

The milk / baby formula scam

A mother asks you to buy formula for her baby at a nearby shop: the shop later refunds her and splits your money. Give to reputable organisations instead of cash or goods on the street.

Orphanage “tourism”

Visits and volunteering at orphanages fuel an industry that separates children from living parents. Decline, and support family-based NGOs instead.

Border and visa “helpers”

At land borders, touts sell overpriced visas, fake “health checks” and express fees. The tourist visa is $30 at the official counter, full stop.

Drinks & valuables

Drink spiking is rare but real in party areas (Pub Street, riverside bars). Watch your glass, and don’t accept drinks from strangers on big party nights.

Good to know

Frequently asked questions

Is Cambodia safe for solo female travellers?

Generally yes: harassment levels are low by regional standards and locals are protective of guests. Standard precautions apply: registered tuk-tuks at night, modest dress outside tourist zones, and trust your instincts in nightlife areas.

Do I need travel insurance for Cambodia?

Yes, genuinely. Local healthcare is fine for small things, but anything serious means evacuation to Bangkok, which costs five figures without insurance. Check that scooter riding is covered if you plan to rent one.

Are there still landmines in Cambodia?

Demining has cleared all tourist areas: temples, cities, beaches and marked trails are completely safe. The residual risk exists only in remote border regions, off marked paths, where you have no reason to wander. Visit the APOPO centre or Landmine Museum in Siem Reap to understand this story.

Can I drink the tap water?

No: buy bottled water or use refill stations, and brush your teeth with it if you have a sensitive stomach. Factory ice (the cylinders with holes) in restaurants and cafés is safe.

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